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The Four Faces of Narcissism: Different Masks, Same Lack of Empathy

The Four Faces of Narcissism: Different Masks, Same Lack of Empathy

Not all narcissists look the same. Some are loud and self-important, while others play the victim, act saintly, or even take pleasure in cruelty. But beneath these different faces lies the same truth – a deep lack of empathy and a drive for control.

At See Through, we spent October uncovering the four main faces of narcissism over on our socials: covert, grandiose, communal, and malignant. Each shows up differently, yet all cause emotional harm in ways that can be confusing, exhausting, and deeply damaging.

1. The Covert Narcissist – Hidden in Plain Sight

Covert narcissists are often quiet, self-effacing, or overly sensitive. They may appear fragile or misunderstood, but their victimhood is a form of manipulation. They guilt-trip, withdraw affection, and twist situations to make others feel responsible for their pain. It’s emotional control disguised as suffering.

2. The Grandiose Narcissist – The Loud Performer

This is the most recognisable type. Grandiose narcissists are confident, charismatic, and often admired. But beneath the charm lies arrogance, entitlement, and an inability to empathise. What starts as confidence quickly becomes control. Their world revolves around admiration and anyone who doesn’t provide it is dismissed or devalued.

3. The Communal Narcissist – The False Saint

Perhaps the hardest to spot, communal narcissists present as kind, generous, and moral. They help others, but only when it’s seen. Their good deeds are performed for praise, not compassion. Their “kindness” comes with strings attached, leaving others feeling indebted or used.

As the saying goes: If kindness comes with conditions, it isn’t kindness.

4. The Malignant Narcissist – When Cruelty Becomes the Point

This is the darkest form of narcissism. Malignant narcissists are intentionally cruel. They ridicule, belittle, and seek to destroy others emotionally or psychologically. They find satisfaction in others’ pain and that makes them dangerous.

If you recognise this behaviour, please remember: you’re not imagining it, and you don’t deserve it.

No matter the type, all narcissists wear masks to hide the same truth – their relationships aren’t built on love or mutual respect, but on control.

Recognising these patterns is the first step to breaking free from them. When you start to see the masks for what they are, you begin to reclaim your clarity, confidence, and peace.

Because once you see through the illusion, you can start to heal.